Checklist

This is a comprehensive list of materials required to set up a VATS simulation workstation. Proper preparation of the workstation is crucial for maximizing the training experience. This list ensures that all necessary tools are available.

Transport case

  • VATS Simulator. The simulator should have four installed wound retractors.
  • Set of Instruments. The instrument set (Basic or Advanced) should be verified based on the planned exercises.
  • Endoscopy System. The endoscopy system can consist of either of the following:
    • Laptop & Kennedy Camera. It is strongly advised to have a backup Kennedy Camera available in case of potential malfunction
    • Portable Endoscopy System. Consisting of the main unit, camera head, light cable and 30° endoscope

Simulation models

The disposable simulation models are packed and shipped in their own cardboard boxes:

Versions...

Make sure you have the appropriate version of the lung models.

Additional items

  • Harmonic Shears. Harmonic 1100 with a 36 cm shaft length is ideal for VATS simulation. A 20 cm shaft length can be used as an alternative, but it is not optimal, particularly for uniportal VATS.
  • Endo-cutter. Echelon 45 mm with a 34 cm shaft length is the standard. Additionally, 60 mm endo-cutters and a 35 mm Powered Vascular Endo-cutter can be included to expand training options.
  • Reloads. At least one reload should be provided with each endo-cutter. Modified reloads can be used in most situations.

    Live reloads...

    Live reloads are preferred for separating parenchyma during segmentectomy training and right upper sleeve lobectomy training.

  • Generator. A harmonic cable and an adapter may need to be included with the generator, depending on the version of the harmonic shears being used.
  • Cables. The endoscopy system and generator must be connected to power using appropriate power cables with region-specific plugs or suitable adapters.
  • Batteries. Batteries are required to operate the Powered Echelon, Vascular stapler, and Echelon 300.
    However, most flat lung exercises can be performed without actually firing the endo-cutter.

    Batteries...

    Batteries must not be plugged into endo-cutters during transport, as they will discharge. Additionally, there are shipping limitations for batteries that need to be considered.

  • Sutures. The following sutures are recommended for simulation practice:
    • 4/0 monofilament (20 mm 1/2 needle, such as PDS). Used for continuous sutures on the flat lung model and general suturing.
      A similar suture with two needles is recommended for anastomosis in right upper sleeve lobectomy.
    • 5/0 monofilament (17 mm 1/2 needle, such as Prolene). Used for interrupted sutures on the flat lung model and other interrupted sutures.
    • Tape. Nylon tape or a strong silk suture is used to loop structures such as vessels and bronchi. Rubber loops are not suitable, as they produce excessive friction.
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