Endoscopy System
The endoscopy system is a crucial component of every VATS simulation training.
From the outset, the simulation model was designed to be entirely artificial, making it suitable for after-hours use in the operating room, where high-quality endoscopy systems are already available.
In medical simulation centers, endoscopy systems are often readily accessible, as they are commonly used for laparoscopic training in abdominal surgery, gynecology, and urology.
Portable Systems
Portable endoscopy systems enable VATS simulation training to take place virtually anywhere and at any time. This flexibility eliminates reliance on the availability of medical simulation centers or after-hours access to operating rooms.
Primarily designed for veterinary medicine, these systems can serve as excellent tools for VATS simulation training.
While most Western portable endoscopy systems cost as much as a small car, approximately 10-times cheaper alternatives are available in the East.
Kennedy Camera
The Kennedy camera , developed by James Kennedy, may serve as an affordable alternative to portable endoscopy systems in VATS simulation training.
Kennedy camera connects to a computer via USB, enabling image display without the need for expensive equipment. It provides high-resolution HD 1080p imaging with built-in illumination, a wide field of view, and excellent depth of field at approximately 1/10th of the cost of portable endoscopy systems from the east.
The Bend. The 30 ° angle functionality is achieved by bending the distal part of the endoscope. While effective, this design can present challenges in certain scenarios, particulary uniportal VATS and around hi-fidelity models such as the anatomical lung model .
Other USB Cameras
Several alternatives to the Kennedy camera are available, including 30° USB cameras.
While these cameras offer a built-in 30° angle, their main limitation is the inability to rotate the angle. This restriction diminishes the primary benefit of angulation.